6 Most Common Causes of SCI in the US

1. Vehicle Accidents (38%)

Vehicle accidents cause 38% of spinal cord injuries in the United States.

In a collision, motorcycle riders and pedestrians are at particular risk, but passengers inside the vehicle also often suffer spinal cord injuries.

It's important to always be alert and cautious on the road, obey traffic laws, and avoid distractions while driving.

Additionally, wearing seat belts and using appropriate car seats for children can significantly reduce the risk of injury in the event of a collision.

2. Falls (31%)

Falls can happen to anyone, anywhere, and at any time. As a result, falls cause 31% of spinal cord injuries in the United States.

A simple misstep on a wet floor or a loose railing can result in a catastrophic injury. Even minor falls can be dangerous.

People over the age of 65 are at the highest risk of suffering a spinal cord injury by falling because bones generally become more fragile with age.

Installing grab bars in the bathroom, using non-slip mats, and wearing appropriate footwear are all precautions that can reduce the risk of injury and maintain our quality of life.

3. Violence (14%)

14% of spinal cord injuries in the United States are caused by violence.

Gunshot wounds are the most common violent cause of SCI, but assault with sharp and blunt objects can also cause serious damage to the spine.

These types of injuries often require extensive medical treatment and rehabilitation and can cause long-lasting emotional damage.

4. Sports Injuries (5%)

Sports injuries, particularly those that involve high-impact collisions and falls, can also result in spinal cord injuries.

The sports with the highest risk for SCI are skiing, winter sports, surfing, trampoline, football, wrestling, and gymnastics.

Spinal cord injuries are more likely to occur when players collide with each other, fall, or suffer a blow to the head, neck, or back.

The use of proper safety equipment, such as helmets, mouth guards, and padding, can help reduce the risk of injury while playing sports.

It's also important for athletes to receive proper training and conditioning to minimize the risk of spinal cord injury during practice and competition.

5. Surgical Complications (4%)

Surgery is often a necessary and life-saving treatment option and the risk of spinal cord injury during surgery is relatively low.

Surgical complications that can cause SCI include:

• Compression neuropathy: Permanent nerve damage caused by the spinal cord being compressed during surgery.

• Spinal hematoma: Accidental damage to blood vessels can result in a blood clot that applies pressure to the spinal cord cutting off its blood supply.

• Incision errors: Cutting too deeply or in the wrong location can cause direct damage to the spinal cord or surrounding nerves.

Post-operative care is also crucial in preventing spinal cord injury. For example, patients who have undergone spinal surgery may need to wear a brace to support their spine and prevent any sudden movements that could cause further damage.

It's important to discuss any concerns about potential risks with your doctor before undergoing a surgical procedure.

6. Diving Accidents (4%)

Diving accidents account for 4% of spinal cord injuries in the United States.

Diving into shallow water can lead to a collision with the floor of the pool or body of water.

If a diver lands headfirst, it can result in a broken neck and neck bones being pushed into the spinal cord.

When diving from high altitudes, the surface of the water can be hard on impact and have a similar effect to hitting the ground.

It's important to always check the depth of the water and ensure that it's safe to dive before jumping in to ensure a safe and enjoyable swimming experience.